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Maurycy Orzech
Maurycy Orzech ((:mauˈrɨt͡sɨ ˈɔʐɛx); nom de guerre: ''Janczyn'';〔David Cesarani, Sarah Kavanaugh, Holocaust: critical concepts in historical studies, Volume 4, Routledge, 2004, pg. 312, ()〕 1891 – August 1943, Warsaw) was a Polish-Jewish economist, journalist, politician and a leader of the Jewish Bund in interwar Poland. He was one of the commanders of the Bund during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.
==Interwar Poland==
Orzech joined the Bund in 1907 and was in charge of the party's newspaper, ''Forverts''. In the late 1920s he served as chairman of the Bund-founded Socialist Association of Artisans of the Republic of Poland (''"Socialist Artisans"'').〔Joseph Marcus, "Social and political history of the Jews in Poland, 1919-1939", Walter de Gruyter, 1983, pg. 134, ()〕 Orzech was also member of the Bund affiliated Morgnshtern sports organization.〔Jack Jacobs, The Yivo Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe, "Sport: An Overview", 2005, ()〕 He owned a textile manufacturing factory, "Bazar Orzecha" which was very profitable.〔 Orzech used money from his business to finance the Yiddish newspaper ''Folkstsaytung'', of which he was also an editor.〔Marian Fuks, "Dwudziestolecie międzywojenne: od „5 Rano” do popołudnia", ''Rzeczpospolita'', 27-10-2008, ()〕
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